In the Fairway Solitaire walkthrough video below, you can get the most gaming fun. Fairway Solitaire is made with html5 technology, and its available on only PC web. This game has received 10434 plays and 87 of game players have upvoted this game. Fairway Solitaire Online is in the category of Brain. In the game, all that needs to be done is to hit the fairway and complete daily challenges to earn rewards and. This game can be played on iOS, Google Play and Amazon and is suitable for ages 4 and beyond. It is the original puzzle solitaire game that is a great choice for an online game. Playing Fairway Solitaire can't find a trick? Check out the Fairway Solitaire walkthrough to help you get the cheats. Fairway Solitaire is an online game that you can play in modern browsers for free. Infomation: Fairway Solitaire is a great choice for kids. There are more than 350 hand-crafted golf holes, dozens of trophies. With golf-course hazards like water and sand traps, the challenge is in finished each course under par. The goal is to hit long drives by playing as many cards in a row as you can. If you have more doubts about the gameplay, you can check the game description in the puzzle game, or you can check the puzzle Walkthrough, which will help you a lot. Fairway Solitaire is a unique combination of golf and solitaire. You need to use the "wsad" on the keyboard for directional control, or you can use the mouse for simpler operations. How to play Fairway Solitaire online?Īs a puzzle game, when playing Fairway Solitaire, you need to pay extra attention to the combination of mouse and keyboard. I hope you can also like the Fairway Solitaire game. Free Online Solitaire: The Classic Card Game. Fairway Solitaire has been liked by a lot of players since its launch. You don't need to download any app, you can start the game by opening any browser on ipad, PC or mobile phone. It supports you to play online at DooDooLove. Fairway Solitaire Introductionįairway Solitaire is a puzzle game developed by. The DooDooLove game is the best gaming companion for Poki. DooDooLove has a lot of puzzle online games besides Fairway Solitaire. You are definitely going to love playing the online casino gameplay. Solitaire card gameplay will enhance your playing skills and awareness. If you are a solitaire enthusiast and want more fun in the challenging card game, then you are in the right place. If you think Fairway Solitaire is having fun for you, then you should definitely share DooDooLove Fairway Solitaire with your friends. Fairway Solitaire card is a classic game with a unique playstyle. Start to play unblocked Fairway Solitaire game now at doodoo.love in fullscreen without download. Fairway Solitaire is a well-polished golf solitaire game with a unique theme. Fairway Solitaire is made with html5 technology, developed and uploaded by, you can use it on PC and mobile network. As a popular game in the puzzle category, Fairway Solitaire has received a 5-star rating from 90% of players. HOME / PUZZLE GAME Play Fairway Solitaire Online - DooDooLoveįairway Solitaire is a puzzle online game that you can play for free on PC, mobile, iPad browsers.
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Windows xp pro serial number S/N: VFWGM 3GRYG QB43V MVP84 XB3G9 Windows xp serial number S/N: HBJTW-HJ9HH-WJ27D-FFWFF-2VBH8 Windows XP Home Edition SP2 serial number S/N: J76RR-MY44M-VTJ9T-6PMWX-FH88T These are for unlocking the install CD key, once installed do not, i repeat do not use a serial to activate windows download a crack from a peer to peer sharing network (Limewire, Kaazer or whatever) the nme will be like "WINDOWS XP PRO OR HOME KEY GEN KE Microsoft Windows XP Home Ed serial number S/N: VRWXX-QM4XW-J6R3P-8FK3W-V64FT S/N: FCKGW - RHQZ7 - YXRQW - 7AS6W - 3C8Q8 Microsoft Windows XP Home Edidtion / Professional serial number WINDOWS XP HOME EDITION serial number S/N: 5537903-00148 Windows XP Home Edition serial number S/N: G7BR9-8QV29-3QFHP-F84WG-X9PYQ Windows xp professional 2002 serial number S/N: 5521176-23079 Windows XP Professionel serial number S/N: M8DPF-XT324-YBKK9-3VF8C-M2X78 WINDOWS XP PRO SP2 Spanish serial number S/N: RHKG3-8YW4W-4RHJG-83M4Y-7X9GW Windows xp home home edition serial number S/N: v7bwd-g9yr6-9fg87-8q2hv-yjgtg Windows XP Professional Polish (Compilation 2600) serial number S/N: HRXTR-FKTCV-X8QCH-D7PTH-KYYPB Windows XP Pro serial number S/N: KBWR7-76BD8-J7MDQ-KKG&C-V9Q2J Windows XP Professional Service Pack 1 sp1 serial number S/N: F46YY - 2R8VQ - R8GMY - 926VK - 6BQ73 Microsoft Windows XP Professional SP2 serial number S/N: YY8F2-3CKVQ-RKTRG-6JMDR-9DTG6 Windows XP Professional 64-bit Corporate Edition. Windows XP serial number S/N: K6C2K-KY62K-DQR84-RD4QV-QB74Q Windows XP 64 serial number S/N: B2RBK-7KPT9-4JP6X-QQFWM-PJD6G Not only do we make it easy for you to sell your digital products online by handling integration with your payment processor, providing a streamlined checkout and secure product delivery, but we also handle license keys.Windows XP PRO Corporate serial number S/N: Key: MQPWW-PGVKX-YPMKG-8DH3G-KC8PW However, if you don't have the time, patience or programming skill, then you're best using a third party like SendOwl. You can create your own license key system if you want, as discussed in this Stack Overflow exchange. There are various ways to verify a license key in your software including making your software call back to your/SendOwl servers and verify the key is a) legitimate b) not been activated by somebody else previously. It isn't a big ask for your customers to fill in one extra content field for a license key. In terms of security, license keys are fairly effective without being too annoying for your legitimate customers. Those license keys are embedded in SendOwl. In order to activate those functionalities we use license keys. There's the license key for activation on Steam and also on our website we offer various customisations. Or you can use license keys for a number of reasons, like Mark Morris of Introversion Software:Įach game we sell is a package and within the package there are products which are PC executable, Mac executable and the. If you're selling a computer game and get a Steam deal you might want to offer a Steam license key to customers who bought direct from you.You want to stop people sharing the download link so you use a unique license key to activate your software.You offer a limited trial available as a download on your website and then customers can access the full version with a license key.License keys can be useful in a number of scenarios: Why are license keys useful if you sell digital products? They are a unique token that you can use to verify the user as a legitimate customer. So your first step should be to name both the project workbook and the chart itself.Ĭlick once on the chart. If you haven’t already, download our free Gantt Chart Excel template and follow along. So rather than start from scratch, we’ve put together a free Gantt Chart Excel template you can download, customize, and even import into other project management tools. Today, we have the flexibility to create and adjust Gantt Charts quickly and easily with tools as commonplace as Microsoft Excel.īuilding a Gantt Chart in Excel can be a bit of an arduous process, however. Meaning whenever a detail changed they’d have to recreate the entire chart. In fact, they’ve been around for over 100 years, with the earliest versions being created by Henry Gantt between 1910–1915.īack then, however, Gantt Charts were drawn on paper. The great thing about Gantt Charts is just how simple of a concept they are. A step-by-step guide how to create a Gantt Chart in Excel Where agile project management relies on working in sprints and constantly iterating projects based on user feedback, traditional project management is built around larger milestones-a grouping of tasks-that are completed in sequence.īefore you dive into making your own Gantt Chart, make sure that it aligns with the way you build projects. While Gantt Charts are great for keeping track of most projects, they make the most sense if you’re using traditional project management methods. They can be used for everything from developing an app, to redesigning a website, to remodelling your house. On the right side: is a visual representation of those tasks across a calendar, which lets you see how long everything should take, the sequence of tasks, and their progress.Īs you can probably tell, the power of the Gantt Chart is in its flexibility.On the left side: is each individual task with related information about what’s expected, who’s responsible, and what (if any) dependencies they have. When you see a Gantt Chart, it will be broken down into two halves: Everyone understands a basic bar chart, which helps bring added clarity and motivation for hitting deadlines. Lastly, Gantt Charts are easy to read, which makes them great tools for improving project communication. With timelines clearly planned, you can quickly see where expectations might be high and you’ll need more resources (either time, people, or money). Next, Gantt Charts show potential risks and resource overload. Simply listing your tasks forces you to break them down into the smallest pieces to see their dependencies (the basis of task management!) Also, by including start and finish dates, it forces you to imagine the project all the way to completion, rather than get stuck in the messy middle. Want to create a Gantt Chart right now? Sign up for a free trial of Planio today.įirst, a Gantt Chart promotes detailed planning. But seeing everything in a visual manner like this has some other major benefits. Not only are Gantt Charts great for keeping track of your tasks. While originally written out on paper, most modern project management tools like Planio offer Gantt Charts as an option for viewing your tasks. In other words, a Gantt Chart can be used by anyone who is running or just wants to keep track of a project. The project’s progress and whether you’re keeping up with the schedule.How tasks group together, overlap and depend on each other.When tasks start and finish and how long they should take.Each individual project task and who is responsible for them.Why (and when to) use a Gantt ChartĪ Gantt Chart is a visual representation of tasks over time that is incredibly useful for planning projects of almost any size and complexity. We recommend you download the template first and follow along as we run through the guide. In this guide, we’ll run you through everything you need to know about how (and when) to use Gantt Charts, best practices for making them, and show you a step-by-step guide of how to create your own using Microsoft Excel and other more powerful project management tools. Like most aspects of project management, Gantt Charts are simple in concept, but slightly more complicated in execution. what needs to get done before you can do that task). With a Gantt Chart, you get a quick, intuitive view of each task according to its time commitment and dependencies (i.e. Gantt charts are one of the most powerful tools for seeing your path from 0–100% and identifying where issues might creep up. Overall odds are 1 in 2.3 for a 3x or more Bonus. MA Keno Bonus Prizes and Odds Bonus Number Adding Keno Bonus doubles your wager cost. If you add Keno Bonus to your play and hit a prize, the value of your win will be multiplied if there is a Bonus number drawn. Please scroll down or follow the link for the Keno Bonus prizes and odds. If you bet more, multiply the prize by the amount played. The prizes shown are based on a $1 wager. Bonus is not available for 10, 11, or 12 Spot games Prizes and Odds of WinningĬheck the following tables to find out the prizes available depending on how many Keno spots you play plus the odds of taking home a payout. Mark "Y" on your bet slip to add Keno Bonus. If you hit a prize and a Bonus number is drawn, your prize is multiplied by that number - 3, 4, 5, or 10. If you want to play your numbers again for multiple drawings, just mark the number of consecutive draws you want to enter - up to 30.Īdd Keno Bonus to your play for the chance to increase a win by up to 10 times. Alternatively, skip the bet slip and just ask the retailer for a Quic Pic.Ĭhoose how much you want to wager, from $1 to $20. You can select your own favorite numbers, or mark Quic Pic and the Lottery terminal will randomly generate a set for you. If you picked a 12 Spot game, choose 12 numbers. For example, if you picked a 1 Spot game, choose one number. Then choose the numbers from 1 to 80 that correspond to how many spots you want to play. First, decide how many spots (numbers) to play - between 1 and 12. That said, if you plan on using your projector indoors, the IP rating matters less. Since Christmas projectors are often used outside, we recommend those with at least a 6 (dust-tight) for the first digit, and at least a 5 (protection from water jets) for the second. Generally, the higher each of the digits, the greater protection. An IP rating consists of two numbers following the IP: The first digit indicates how well the machine is protected from solids like dust and debris, and the second indicates the protection from moisture. ✔️ IP rating: IP stands for ingress protection, and it's a measure of the protection an electronic device has from outside particles and fluids entering its system. Nevertheless, when it comes to a massive laser show, this is the projector you'll want. The projector's cord was also short compared to others and it only came with a ground stake, making mounting options limited. This is a particular consideration for households with kids and pets, and if you're worried, it may be best to go with an LED option instead. While the projector's performance impressed us, it's worth noting that it uses 3R lasers, which although relatively safe, should not be stared at directly for extended periods. The construction also felt heftier and more high-quality than some of the others we looked at. The projector features a convenient auto-shutoff feature that turns off the lasers in daylight conditions, helping cut down on energy usage. In our latest round of testing, this model blew away the competitors in terms of brightness and coverage area, showering our test room in a massive display of red and green dots. There's one word to describe this simple projector from StarTastic: bright. That said, the low price and wide coverage area of this projector justifies us swapping it into our rankings. Our previous pick for best snowflake projector, the Tangkula LED Snowflake Projector Light, featured a remote which this unit does not, so those wanting more hands-off control should go for the other option. While it wasn't the brightest of the projectors we looked at, it was more than sufficient at creating a lovely display in nighttime light conditions. Lab tests revealed that this projector had an easy set-up, requiring you only fix the heads to their mount (it comes with both a stake for driving into your yard and a flat base for placing atop your patio or deck) and plug in the unit to create a sizable light show. The double-headed design is supported by two ball-and-socket joints that let you customize each projector head's angle individually, giving you total control over the dancing snowflakes it generates. A snowflake projector that'll work in snowy conditions? Look no further than Anerbili's double-headed projector, which features an IP65 rating, meaning it'll withstand exposure to moisture from snowfall as well as dust and other solid particulates in the outdoor air. Enter text to Synthesize audio with Bonzi Buddy’s voice. Type Bonzi Buddy in the right box under Choose a voice. How to use Bonzi Buddy text-to-speech voice on Uberduck? SpongeBob’s voice and our protagonist today is in the Memes category as well. There are dozens of meme voices on Uberduck. You can find a more comprehensive and diverse range of voices on the website. The last Bonzi Buddy text-to-speech online solution we want to introduce is Uberduck. That’s how to do Bonzi Buddy text-to-speech on. Input text and press Speak to start converting. How to get Bonzi Buddy voice text to speech online with FakeYou? There are 2700+ voices from movies, TV shows, and game characters.Īnd if you are looking for language text-to-speech tools like Spanish and German, it’s a great online solution. FakeYouįakeYou is a website specializing in text-to-speech. Related Article: How to Use Donald Trump Voice Generator to Sound Like Trump #3. Let’s take a close look at how to use FineVoice to generate speech with Bonzi Buddy’s voice. FineVoice supports over 40 languages and 500+ popular characters, such as Mickey Mouse, Peppa Pig, Homer Simpson, and more. You can also fine-tune the voice settings, such as pitch, speed, volume, and tone, and add pauses and emphasis to make your voiceovers more lively and captivating. With FineVoice, you can make voiceovers from text or audio with the voice of Bonzi Buddy. It’s an awesome AI voice studio that lets you do all kinds of cool things with your voice. FineVoiceįineVoice is the best Bonzi Buddy text to speech alternative website because it offers more features, flexibility, and quality than Bonzi Buddy, which is an outdated and discontinued desktop assistant. We will introduce the 4 best websites separately in this part. There are some online solutions for Bonzi Buddy text-to-speech. 4 Best Bonzi Buddy Text to Speech Alternative Websites discontinued it in 2004 and shut down Bonzi’s website. At the users choice, the agent on the screen will share jokes and facts, manage downloads, and more options used for sending emails, playing short games and other miscellaneous content. Unfortunately, because it was described as malware, spyware, and adware, Bonzi Software Inc. BonziBuddy, also known as BonziBUDDY, was a desktop assistant by Joe and Jay Bonzi, first released in 1999. The voice is called Sydney and the voice is from an old Microsoft Speech API 4.0 package released in 1998. In 2000, Bonzi Buddy featured it as a purple gorilla.īonzi Buddy has a text-to-speech feature, too. It sings and chats and tells jokes, and does other things as user instructions. It was a freeware desktop virtual assistant. Back in 1999, Bonzi Buddy (BonziBUDDY) was designed by Joe and Jay Bonzi. With the help of this, you can pass the official Hindi typing test easily. This facilitates the typing of a broader array of characters using a conventional keyboard. 10 typing lessons and exercises.With the help of this, you can learn Hindi typing very easily and quickly. Shift Key Usage: In line with many other keyboard layouts, the Krutidev layout employs the shift key to access supplementary characters.These characters serve to depict specific conjunct consonants and other distinctive combinations found in Hindi. Special Characters: Unique to the Kruti Dev layout are special characters absent in standard Devanagari Unicode layouts.This characteristic renders it relatively intuitive for Hindi speakers. Phonetic Layout: The Kruti Dev keyboard layout boasts a somewhat phonetic arrangement, aligning character placement with the sounds they represent.Characteristics of the Kruti Dev Keyboard The Kruti Dev keyboard layout is closely linked to the Krutidev font, a traditional and widely recognized Devanagari font in India, particularly for Hindi typing on personal computers in the northern states. Hindi Typing Hindi Keyboard Layout Hindi Typing shortcut key code chart. It was released nearly in 1997 and designed by Kruti Dev Ram. Hindi Typing Keyboard Kruti Dev Chart PDF Download. When using Kruti Dev for Hindi typing, it is important to know the corresponding keys for each letter on the keyboard. Here you can view or download the keyboard layout for free in PDF format. Krutidev uses Remington (typewriter) keyboard layout which is the most common use hindi font used in India. Click on Change Keyboards button and then click on add button -> after that search for Hindi India and -> Expand the + sign and select Devanagari Inscript Keyboard as shown in figure below. Download Kruti Dev (Krutidev) Layout For Free. Historically, familiarity with Remington's typewriters could facilitate learning to type on a computer using this font as they use a similar keyboard. The Kruti Dev font is available for free download online, and it is compatible with most operating systems. Open Control Panel and go to Regional and Language Options in Control Panel as shown in below image: 2. In north Indian states many public service commissions conduct their clerk, stenographer, data entry operator's typing exams using the Kruti Dev typeface. Double Click to open the file and click Install at the top. Extract the Zip File and look for krutidev-010-hindi-font-download.ttf file. Download krutidev-010-hindi-font.zip from above given link. FREE Download Kruti Dev Hindi Typing Chart PDF. Kruti Dev ( Devanagari: कृतिदेव) is Devanagari typeface and non- Unicode clip font typeface which uses the keyboard layout of Remington's typewriters. To install Kruti Dev 010 Font on your computer, you need to follow these simple steps. This cheat does do away with a major problem in Rust, though it can cause a few more on its own. A very simple feature that’s really only useful for those who want to hunt down others, it can be used for good or for ill. 3D Radar gives you the position of everyone on the map in a 3D layout. This is another hack that can seem harmless, at least at first. It’s a surefire way to get a quick victory over an opponent, though not without some inherent risks. Rust has its fair share of aimbots, some of which work better than others. While this is a special skill in some games, it is most often seen as an illegal cheat. If you’ve never seen an aimbot in action, the concept is simple – the player shoots and it hits an enemy, regardless of where they were aiming. After all, virtually any game that has a shooting mechanic will have this kind of hack at some point. It should come as no surprise that there is an aimbot for Rust. Use this one if you want a totally different experience than was intended by the developers. This makes it a great hack for those who want to explore the game’s world as well as those who want to get the drop on other players. When you fly, you’re generally out of reach of most other players and can get places you shouldn’t get. This hack is almost silly in its simplicity, but it does change the nature of the game. It wouldn’t be a first-person competitive game if someone didn’t figure out how to fly. It makes defenses and a joke and ultimately changes the balance of power in favor of the players who choose to equip this hack. This makes it trivial to raid outposts for supplies and take pretty much every bit of stored loot in the game in just a few quick trips. This hack will let you automatically open every door in the game – even your own. This one is a little evil, though it’s not going to result in many player deaths. While it can certainly be abused in certain situations, this is a fairly benign hack that isn’t likely to change the layout of any given game. All this particular hack does is give you a set of coordinates to help you pinpoint your exact location. It can be very difficult to find your friends a game of Rust, especially if you aren’t very familiar with the game’s landmarks. This is one of the most benign Rust cheats out there. Plugins: CAPTAIN CHORDS:Ĭaptain Chords is dedicated to writing progression chords, making it a valuable tool for composing music. Songwriting becomes faster and easier because any changes you make in Captain Chords will be reflected in other plugins. Your melodies and bass lines will always be harmonically compatible with your chords. Captain plugins interact with each other. Its user-friendly interface, and range of functionalities spanning chord progression, melody creation, basslines, and rhythms, along with its seamless integration into popular DAWs, solidify its position as a go-to solution for music creators looking to enhance their workflow and boost creativity.Create excellent chords, melodies, and bass lines. Enjoy the premium features for free.Ĭaptain Plugins by Mixed In Key stands out as a valuable suite for musicians and producers seeking innovative tools to streamline music composition within their preferred digital audio workstations. First, you have to download the program from the link given below.RAM (Memory): 2 GB RAM (4 GB recommended).Supported OS: Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 7.To record your keyboard performances in Captain Melody, use the Magic Record feature.Choose from over a hundred different sounds, or load up your favorite VST synthesizer.Captain Deep can provide some rhythmic bass lines to your chord progression.Using Captain Beat could help you add rhythm to your writing. Every MIDI note will be laid out neatly on one screen, making it easy to make adjustments.Captain Melody will assist you in creating memorable tunes.Using Odesi, you may make your songs and remix them.From Odessa, your copycat captain has arrived.A route to your preferred piece of synthesizer equipment.Making changes to a MIDI file is quick and easy.Comprehensive support for altering MIDI files.You may be searching for Antares Auto-Tune Evo ScreenShots: The inclusion of music theory elements assists users in understanding and implementing harmonic structures and scales effectively.The user-friendly interface and seamless integration with popular DAWs make Captain Plugins accessible to musicians and producers of varying skill levels.These plugins aid in overcoming creative blocks by suggesting musical elements and offering customization options to explore new musical directions.Captain Plugins streamline the composition process, offering inspiration and tools to expedite chord progression, melody creation, and rhythm generation. Users can experiment in real-time with different musical elements, editing, and previewing changes instantaneously within their compositions.īenefits of Using Captain Plugins: 1.Captain Plugins incorporates music theory elements, providing guidance and suggestions to users who may have limited theoretical knowledge.These plugins seamlessly integrate into various DAWs, enabling users to work within their preferred software environment.Captain Beat helps in rhythm creation and drum pattern generation, providing drum kits, rhythm presets, and customization options for diverse beats and percussion elements.Captain Deep focuses on creating basslines, offering tools to design and modify basslines that complement chord progressions and melodies.Captain Melody assists in crafting melodies by generating melodic ideas, providing scale suggestions, and allowing users to manipulate melodies easily within the composition.Captain Chords, a core plugin, aids in composing chord progressions, offering a vast library of chord presets, custom chord creation, and intuitive tools for chord experimentation. It comprises several plugins, each focusing on specific aspects of music composition, including chord progression, melody creation, basslines, and rhythms, aiming to inspire creativity and simplify the music-making process. Overview of Captain Plugins:Ĭaptain Plugins is renowned for its intuitive and user-friendly interface, integrating seamlessly with popular DAWs such as Ableton Live, Logic Pro, FL Studio, and others. This suite encompasses various plugins designed to assist users in music creation, offering a range of tools and functionalities to streamline the composition process within digital audio workstations (DAWs). Download Setup + Crack Download Crack Captain Plugins 5.6 Activation Key | Full Version DownloadĬaptain Plugins stands as an innovative and comprehensive music composition software suite developed by Mixed In Key, tailored for musicians, producers, and composers. These generally rely on the oxidation-reduction cycling and play an important role in respiration. For the most part the biological requirement of copper is quite low as only a few enzymes such as cytochrome oxidase and superoxide dismutase require copper at their active sites. Copper is one of the few tracer metals that is essential for all species. They easily could because it's an excellent heat conductor as well, but I find this metal so interesting for many other reasons as well. Of course I could go on and on spotting out many interesting facts and factoids about copper and why others should warm up to it. Even in the United States' 5 cent piece, the nickel looks shiny and silvery, but actually contains 75% copper and only 25% nickel. The orange brown coins are generally of low denomination while the shiny more silver like coins occupies the place at the top. Perhaps the greatest slap in the face to this important metal is its use in coins throughout many countries of the world. In the past five years for example the price of copper has increased by more than four fold. Copper's importance to civilization has never let out and even now due to its excellent conductivity, copper is in great demand world wide, as rapidly developing nations such as China and India establish the infrastructure required to bring electricity to the homes of their citizens. Bronze has 2 parts copper and one part tin, not silver or gold. For cultures to advance from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age it was copper that they needed. Whether this is or is not the case, there is evidence of civilizations using copper as far back as 10,000 years. Some report that copper is the first metal to be mined and crafted by humans. Political stability of top reserve holderĪ percentile rank for the political stability of the country with the largest reserves, derived from World Bank governance indicators. The higher the value, the larger risk there is to supply.Ī percentile rank for the political stability of the top producing country, derived from World Bank governance indicators. The percentage of the world reserves located in the country with the largest reserves. The higher the value, the larger risk there is to supply. The percentage of an element produced in the top producing country. Low = substitution is possible with little or no economic and/or performance impact Medium = substitution is possible but there may be an economic and/or performance impact High = substitution not possible or very difficult. The availability of suitable substitutes for a given commodity. A higher recycling rate may reduce risk to supply. The percentage of a commodity which is recycled. The number of atoms of the element per 1 million atoms of the Earth’s crust. This is calculated by combining the scores for crustal abundance, reserve distribution, production concentration, substitutability, recycling rate and political stability scores. The Chemical Abstracts Service registry number is a unique identifier of a particular chemical, designed to prevent confusion arising from different languages and naming systems.ĭata for this section been provided by the British Geological Survey.Īn integrated supply risk index from 1 (very low risk) to 10 (very high risk). Where more than one isotope exists, the value given is the abundance weighted average.Ītoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons. This is approximately the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The mass of an atom relative to that of carbon-12. The transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase without passing through a liquid phase.ĭensity is the mass of a substance that would fill 1 cm 3 at room temperature. The temperature at which the liquid–gas phase change occurs. The temperature at which the solid–liquid phase change occurs. The arrangements of electrons above the last (closed shell) noble gas. These blocks are named for the characteristic spectra they produce: sharp (s), principal (p), diffuse (d), and fundamental (f). The atomic number of each element increases by one, reading from left to right.Įlements are organised into blocks by the orbital type in which the outer electrons are found. Members of a group typically have similar properties and electron configurations in their outer shell.Ī horizontal row in the periodic table. |
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